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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
The effects of social media on children's mental well-being: A systematic review
Authors
Shahad Ali Alsufyani
Abstract
This systematic review investigates the effects of social media use on the mental well-being of children. The purpose was to synthesize existing quantitative and qualitative research to determine the nature of these associations, identifying both potential risks and benefits. A comprehensive search of three major academic databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus) was conducted for studies published between 2015 and 2023, yielding 42 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Results indicate a complex and multifaceted relationship. Key findings suggest that excessive and passive social media consumption is correlated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and poor body image, often exacerbated by cyberbullying and unrealistic social comparison. However, some studies also highlighted positive effects, such as enhanced social support, community building, and self-expression, particularly for marginalized youth. The conclusion is that the impact of social media is not uniform but is significantly influenced by factors such as user characteristics, activities performed, and social contexts. The review underscores the urgent need for targeted educational programs and evidence-based guidelines to mitigate risks and maximize potential benefits for children's mental health in the digital age.
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Pages:12-17
How to cite this article:
Shahad Ali Alsufyani "The effects of social media on children's mental well-being: A systematic review". World Journal of Medical Research , Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 12-17
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